Selasa, 29 Mei 2012

READING: The Benefit of Midwifery


THE BENEFIT OF MIDWIFERY


Midwifery benefits pregnant women in several ways. Midwives encourage women to actively participate in health care decision. They teach women how to best care for themselves trough proper nutrition and exercise, giving women greater control over their pregnancies and birth experiences. Many women find this level of participation satisfying.

Although most midwife-attended births take a place in hospitals, midwives may also less in clinical setting such as home or homelike, out-of-hospital birth center. This nonthreatening, comfortable atmosphere often helps a woman in labor feel more at easy and more in control of the birth process. In general midwives do not use invasive technology like obstetrical forceps in providing care during labor and birth. Minimizing the used of costly and sometimes painful medical tests and treatments appeals to many women.

During labor and birth, all of the midwife’s effort focuses on helping the women deliver her child with confidence. The midwife carefully monitors the mother’s blood pressure, pulse rate and dehydration levels, and the unborn child’s heart rate. Midwife-nurse are trained recognize prevent problem before they occur. In cases involving unexpected complications or emergency, most midwife arrangements with Physician to ensure that medical help is immediately available.

Midwives generally accept patient at low risk for complication during pregnancy and labor. The screen potential client for conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and a history of multiple births. Studies show that nurse-midwife care compares favorably to care provided by a Physician for low-risk pregnancy.

                    Source: (http://ekanurmalanur.blogspot.com/2011/06/e-s-p.html)

A.   List Of Vocabularies :
*         Pregnant : hamil
*         Nutrition :nutrisi / gizi
*         Hospital :rumahsakit
*         Threatening :mengancam
*         Treatment : pengobatan
*         Labor :kesakitan / kesulitan
*         Birth :kelahiran
*         Blood : darah
*         Emergency : keadaan darurat
*         Blood pressure : tekanan darah
*         Pulse: urat nadi

B.                 Answer the question based on the text above!
1.      What is the topic of the text above?
2.      What are the benefits of midwifery for pregnant woman?
3.      What is the midwife’s effort of birth?
4.      Mention the screen potential client of conditions?
5.      What do you think about midwifery?

C.                 Classification which is a noun, verb, adjective and adverb based on the Text above!

Noun
Verb
adjective
Adverb

































D.       Article: A, An, The
*      A or An can precede only singular count nounts; they mean one. They can be used in a general statement or to introduce  a subject which has not been previously mentioned.
A baseball is round.                     (general-means all basebals)
I saw a boy in the street.              (we don’t know which boy)
An is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. A is used before words that begin with a consonant sound.
For example: a book, an apple
Some words can be confusing because the spelling does not indicate the pronunciation.
A house                (begins with a consonant sound)
An hour                (begins with a vowel sound)
A university         (begins with a consonant sound)
An umbrella         (begins with a vowel sound)

*      The   
The is used to indicate something that we already know about something that is common knowledge.
The boy in the corner is my friend.
(the speaker and the listener know which boy)
The earth is round.
(there is only one earth)

In the following sentence supply the articles (a, an. Or the) if they are necessary. If no article is necessary, leave the space blank.
1.      Jusman’s father bought him … bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday.
2.      … Statue of liberty was a gift of friendship from … France to … Unite state.
3.      Mila is studying … English and … Math in her teacher’s home.
4.      My … car is four years old, and it still runs well.
5.      David attended … Princeton University. 

E.       Finds the Article (a, an, and the) based on the text!

READING: Caesarean Section Birth


CAESAREAN SECTION BIRTH

Caesarean section birth, the fetus is delivered through incision made into the abdominal and uterine walls. This produce is indicated for any condition that jeopardizes maternal of fetal health and for which postponed of delivery or vaginal birth itself would compromise the patient’s safety. Indications for cesarean section include but are not limited to the following:
Non reassurance fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern (fetal distress); previous cesarean section; dystopia, cephalopelvic, disproportion, abruptioplacentaes, plcentaprevia, prolapsed umbilical cord, preeclampsia or eclampsia, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, spinal or pelvic fractures, pelvic tumors, gonorrhea, and genital herpes.

Caesarean section may be an emergency procedure or anticipated. If it is anticipated, the parents have greater attitude about and can receive comprehensive preoperative teaching. This plan of care includes physical findings associated with fetal distress, types and implications of caesarean section procedures and postpartum considerations specific to cesarean section patients. Review of the normal postpartum experience is essential.
Source: (Maternal-Infant Care Planning by Melson, 1999)

A.    List of vocabularies;
*      Caesarean              : pembedahan perut
*      Fetus                      : janin
*      Uterine wall           : dinding rahim
*      Maternal                : ibu hamil
*      Jeopardizes            : membahayakan
*      Postpone                : menunda
*      Disproportion        : ketidakseimbangan
*      Spinal                    : tulang belakang
*      Pelvic                     : bagian panggul
*      Fracture                 : retak/patah
*      Gonorrhea             : kencing nanah
B.     Choose the best answer based on the text!
1.      What is the main idea for the first paragraph?
A.    Caesarean section birth
B.     Indications for caesarean section
C.     Jeopardizes maternal
D.    Postpone of delivery or vaginal birth
2.      The previous cesarean section are… except
A.    Dystopia
B.     Disproportion
C.     Fetus
D.    preeclampsia 
3.      The fetus is delivered through incision made into the … and … walls.
Choose the best word below to complete the sentence above!
A.    Abdominal and maternal
B.     Abdominal and uterine
C.     Abdominal and fetus
D.    Maternal and uterine
4.      What is the main idea of the second paragraph!
A.    Genital herpes
B.     Prolapsed umbilical cord
C.     Cesarean
D.    Non reassurance fetal heart rate pattern
5.      Spinal or pelvic fractures, pelvic tumors, gonorrhea, and genital herpes.
The underlined word “spinal” has similar meaning with ….
A.    Pelvic
B.     Shoulder
C.     Back
D.    chest
C.    There is / there are
There is
There was                          + singular subject …(or count-nount)
There has been                    

There are
There were                         + plural subject …
There have been

For example;
*      There is a book on the table
Singular        singular
*      There was an accident last night.
    Singular                 singular
*      There has been an increase in the importation of foreign cars
             Singular           singular
*      There were too many people at the market
          Pural                      plural

                        Choose the correct form (there is, was, has been, are, were, have been)
                        In the following sentences.
1.      There (has/have) been to many interruption in the class.
2.      There (is/was) a party yesterday.
3.      There (was/were) some people at the meeting last night.
4.      Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night
5.      There (is/was) water on the floor where he fell
D.    Find the singular or plural subject based on the text!