Selasa, 22 Mei 2012

SPEAKING: Fertilazation


FERTILIZATION
Fertilization happens a week after your menstruation cycle has ended or 14 days after your last menstrual cycle. After about 7-10 days the fertilized ovum gets planted in to the lining of the womb. By the end of another week it is firmly attached by its primal placenta which links the developing embryo to its mother.
The ovum is released from the surface of the ovary around the 14th day of the cycle. It is caught in the funnel shaped end of the Fallopian tube and is propelled along it by muscular contractions. Fertilization by one sperm occurs about a third of the way along the tube. The fertilized cell divides in two within twenty four hours.
 With repeated cell divisions a ball of cells is formed. The egg continues to divide as it is swept along the tube. An empty opening, known as the blast cyst, forms on the ball of cells, which reaches the cavity of the uterus. Implantation begins around day 7 and is most commonly in the upper part of the uterus on either side depending on whether the left or right ovary ovulated. By day 10 the embryo is firmly implanted.




Dialog
FERTILAZATION

SITUATION
Now the girl participants do not move an inch. They try to concentrate on the lecture harder and harder.
Speaker:        I wish to jump to the subject on fertilization. It begins with the binding at a sperm head to the outer coating of the egg. Exocytose of the  achrosome  at the tip of the sperm head releases enzymes that digest a path through the zona and enable the sperm head to bind to the plasma membrane of the egg. Fusion of their respective membranes allows the entire contents of the sperm to be drawn into the cytosol of the egg.

Gloria:       is that why event though the sperm’s mitochondria enter the egg they are almost always destroyed and do not contribute their genes to the embryo.
Speaker:        Yes … so human mitochondria DNA is almost always inherited from mothers only.
Michiko:        Very astonishing…
Zainab :        God knows how I feel as a woman!



A.    Find some difficult word according to the dialog!

B.     Fill the blank of the sentence below according from the dialog above!
1.      Begins with the binding at a … head 
2.      Michiko said that it’s very ….
3.      At the tip of the sperm head releases … that digest a path
4.      Human mitochondria DNA is almost always … from mother’s only
5.      Fusion of their respective … allows the entire contents of the sperm.

C.    Special expression
I wish to jump into a conclusion
I wish to review your report
I wish to dismiss him
I wish to return now

D.    Tenses: simple present
Simple present: kejadian yang menunjukkan pada waktu sekarang. Kata kerja yang biasa di ikuti adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama atau v (s/es)
Umumnya simple present di gunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan setiap hari dan di gunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran mutlak.
Pola
 S + V (s/es) + O/C
 For example:
I go to school everyday
A week has seven days
My mother makes me a cake

Making 5 sentence of simple present according the explanation above!

E.     Find the form o the verb or v (s/es) from the dialog!

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