Selasa, 29 Mei 2012

READING: Birth


Birth
Homebirth allows for full participation of family members. Under the guidance and assistance of the midwife, husbands or partners have an opportunity to "catch" their child as it is born. These moments can be very powerful and transformational in the lives of the new parents.
At homebirths, babies are usually placed on the mom's stomach or breast immediately, providing security, warmth and bonding between mom and baby. In the rare case in which the baby has difficulty breathing on its own, midwives are fully trained in infant CPR. Usually, putting the baby right to the breast and having mom talk to her baby will encourage it to take those first breaths.
Putting the baby immediately to the breast also helps reduce any bleeding the mom may have. The sucking action stimulates the uterus and causes it to contract. This closes off blood vessels and reduces bleeding.
After a hospital birth, things can get very busy, with bright lights and many people carrying out procedures on the baby. This can cause a baby to shut down or shy away from people.
At home, on the other hand, there is time to be quiet, calm and peaceful. Those first moments are sacred-baby's special bonding time with parents. A new baby wants only love and nurturing. This early bonding allows the baby to relax and feel secure.
The mother's milk supply usually comes on the third or fourth day after birth. Prior to that, the baby is drinking a substance called colostrums, which has many antibodies to help fight bacteria and build up the baby's immune system. It is also rich in vitamins and protein. The midwife will offer counseling and support in getting started and continuing to successfully breastfeed.
Some members of the medical community have recently acknowledged that having a homebirth decreases the mother's and baby's chances of contracting an infection. The mother is used to the bacteria in her own environment and has built up immunities to it. This is passed on to the baby through the colostrums. Even when women are segregated in maternity wards, infections are much more common after hospital births than homebirths.
One of the benefits of homebirth is that after the birth and bonding time, mom and baby can be tucked into their own bed to rest and sleep. The husband or partner sometimes joins them for rest and deeper bonding.
After the baby is born, the midwife is still accessible for information and support. This can be of great comfort during the postpartum period when moms have questions or problems. The midwife usually continues to check on the mother, baby and family for six weeks, although some midwives continue to get calls for much longer. Some families and midwives form lasting friendships.



A.    List of vocabulary
1.      Birth: kelahiran
2.      Guidance: petunjuk
3.      Transformational: perubahan
4.      Breast: payudara
5.      Immediately: dengan segera
6.      Warmth: kehangatan
7.      Bonding: ikatan
8.      Infant: bayi
9.      Encourage: mendorong
10.  Reduce: mengurangi, menurunkan
11.  Bleeding: perdarahan
12.  Sucking: mengisap/menete
13.  Blood vessel: pembuluh darah
14.  Nurturing: memelihara/mengasuh
15.  Secure: aman
16.  Breastfeed: di susui

B.     Answer the question below based on the text above!
1.      Why babies are usually placed on mama’s stomach?
2.      What is the effect putting the baby to the breast?
3.      How many days the mother’s milk supply usually comes?
4.      What is colostrums and what is the function for a baby?
5.      What is the main idea for the first paragraph?

C.    To do
The kinds of to do; do, does, and did.
Anggota Do hanya di pakai untk kalimat Tanya dan kalimat negative (not) dan hanya cocok dengan  KK 1 (kata kerja bentuk pertama) murni tanpa embel-embel.
Pola;
+.  S + V1 (s/es)/V2 + O/C
_.  S + Do (do, does, did) + Not + V1 + O/C
?.   Do (do, does, did) + S + V1 + O/C?
-/?. Do + not(don’t, doesn’t, didn’t) + S + O/C?
For example;
+. I study English
-. I do not study English
?. Do I study English?
-/?. Don’t I study English?
Fill the blank of the sentence below based on the explanation above!
1.      (+) She brings a new watch.
(_) She does not … (bring, brings, brought) a new watch.
 (?) ….
(-/?) Doesn’t she bring a new book?
2.      (+) My mother made a delicious cake for me
(_) My mother … (do, does, did) not make a delicious cake for me.
(?) …
(-/?) … (don’t/doesn’t/didn’t) my mother make a delicious cake?
3.      (+) Difa sings a song in the class.
(_) Difa … (do/does/did) not sing a song in the class.
(?) … (do/does/did) sing a song in the class?
(-/?) ….
4.      (+) …
(_) Nara did not come last night.
(?) ….
(-/?) ….
5.      (+) my sister sends a letter for my mother
(_) ….
(?) ….
(-/?) ….
D.    Find the positive sentence based on the text, change into the negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative sentence!

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